Low-carb diet coaching can benefit people with diabetes

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In a new study from Duke University, researchers found for people with difficult-to-control diabetes, adding intensive weight management counseling to group medical visits provided extra health benefits beyond improved blood-sugar control.

The weight counseling approach emphasized a low-carb diet, with participants logging better weight loss, less use of diabetes medications, and fewer potentially dangerous episodes of plummeting blood sugar levels compared to study participants who only attended group diabetes sessions.

Group medical visits are an increasingly popular way to care for diabetes patients.

This approach can be efficient for patients who share a common chronic condition, enabling them to receive education, self-management skills training, and medication management to improve clinical outcomes.

In the study, the team enrolled 263 people with uncontrolled diabetes and followed them for 1 year.

The researchers assigned half of the participants to participate in group medical visits monthly for four months to learn how to manage their diabetes.

They assigned the other half to group medical visits that included intensive diet coaching aimed at keeping them on a low-carbohydrate regimen. This group met every two weeks for four months.

After the first four months, both groups met every eight weeks until the study ended.

Initially, participants who had the diet intervention showed marked improvement in blood glucose control compared to those in the other group.

But by the end of the study, those differences evened out and both interventions proved similarly helpful in lowering glucose levels.

However, the addition of weight management counseling provided extra health benefits, including weight loss and a 50% reduction in incidents of high blood sugar.

What’s more, diabetes medication use declined for participants in the weight management group while it rose in the other group.

The team says intensive weight management using a low-carbohydrate diet can be as effective for glycemic improvement as medication intensification.

Group meetings can be an efficient and effective strategy that helps patients sustain these improvements.

If you care about diabetes, please read studies about a major cause of Type 2 diabetes and findings of this popular drink may help lower blood sugar, control diabetes.

For more information about diabetes prevention and treatment, please see recent studies about common drugs for inflammation, diabetes, alcoholism may help kill cancer and results showing that this drug could benefit people with diabetes by releasing insulin in stomach.

The study is published in JAMA Internal Medicine. One author of the study is William Yancy.

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