A recent study from Texas A&M School of Veterinary Medicine has debunked a common myth that purebred dogs are more likely to get sick than mixed-breed dogs.
The research, published in the journal Frontiers In Veterinary Science, analyzed health data from over 27,000 dogs and found that both types of dogs have similar health issues overall.
Dr. Kate Creevy, who led the study, noted that while certain dog breeds are known for specific health problems, this doesn’t mean all purebreds are generally less healthy.
“It’s a misconception that all purebred dogs are more prone to disease. Our findings show that’s not necessarily true,” Creevy explained.
The study focused on the 25 most popular dog breeds in the Dog Aging Project, including Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Poodles. Researchers identified 53 common medical issues reported by dog owners.
These include dental problems, dog bites, arthritis, allergies, and ear infections. Interestingly, conditions like dental issues and arthritis were equally common in both purebred and mixed-breed dogs.
However, conditions like extracted teeth and dog bites appeared more frequently among purebreds, while mixed breeds had more ear infections.
Creevy emphasized that choosing a dog should involve considering many factors beyond breed, such as the potential pet’s living environment, lifestyle, and the level of physical activity they will receive.
“Planning for preventive veterinary care and medical attention as the dog ages is crucial,” she advised.
The study also highlighted common reasons why all dog owners visit vets, such as dental disease, allergies, and arthritis. These conditions, which are not related to the dog’s breed, suggest that regular dental care and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage or prevent issues like arthritis.
This extensive research is part of the ongoing Dog Aging Project, which aims to understand factors that contribute to dogs’ longevity and health.
The project continues to enroll dogs of all breeds, having already included over 50,000 dogs in their studies.
Dr. Creevy also pointed out a surprising number of dog bites reported by owners, indicating a need for further research into the factors that increase bite risks.
This study’s findings are significant not just for dog health, but also for human health, as many of their studies lead to insights that apply to both species.
By choosing the right dog for their environment and preparing for its health needs, owners can ensure a healthier life for their pets.
Source: Texas A&M University.
