Scientists Trace Modern Human DNA to Two Long-Lost Human Ancestors

Scientists have uncovered new evidence that modern humans inherited DNA from two previously unknown ancient human relatives, revealing another surprising chapter in our evolutionary...

1.4-Million-Year-Old Footprints Reveal Giant Human Relative and Surprising Social Life

A remarkable set of fossil footprints discovered in Kenya is giving scientists a rare look at how one of humanity's ancient relatives lived more...

1789 Smallpox Epidemic May Have Killed Up to 220,000 Indigenous Australians, Study Finds

A new study has used computer modeling to provide one of the clearest pictures yet of the devastating smallpox epidemic that struck Indigenous Australians...

Fossilized wood preserved 300 million years of Earth’s history

Most people think of fossilized wood as an attractive stone displayed in museums or sold as a decorative souvenir. However, scientists have now discovered that...

Archaeologists discover spectacular Roman mosaic hidden beneath English farmland

Archaeologists have uncovered an impressive Roman villa beneath farmland in Devon, southwest England, revealing a colorful mosaic floor, a luxurious bathhouse, and a collection...

Ancient Maya wall reveals the name of a 1,200-year-old astronomer for the first time

For the first time, researchers have identified the name of an ancient Maya mathematician and astronomer thanks to a remarkable set of writings discovered...

Ancient Egyptian princesses were skilled archers and warriors

For many years, archaeologists have debated why weapons such as bows, arrows, and daggers were buried with some ancient Egyptian princesses. Were these simply symbols...

Neanderthals were thriving just before they disappeared, new DNA study reveals

For many years, scientists have wondered why Neanderthals disappeared after surviving for hundreds of thousands of years. A new study suggests that, at least in...

,000-year-old child’s skull found in Norwegian cave reveals secrets of early farmers

Archaeologists have uncovered the remains of a young child who lived about 4,000 years ago in a cave on Norway's west coast. The remarkable discovery...

Europe’s last Neanderthals were more diverse than scientists ever imagined

A new study has revealed that the last Neanderthals living in Western Europe were far more connected and genetically diverse than scientists once believed. The...