Next-generation fuel cells may clean themselves during operation

Fuel cells are devices that produce electricity by converting chemical energy directly into electrical energy. Unlike batteries, which store electricity and eventually run out, fuel...

A strange new material gets smaller when heated—and could transform computer memory

Most materials we use in everyday life expand when they are heated. Metals, plastics, and many other materials grow slightly larger as the temperature rises...

Why established battery giants still hold the advantage in the sodium-ion era

Sodium-ion batteries are often described as the next big thing in clean energy storage, promising lower costs and freedom from scarce materials like lithium...

Why breakthrough solar cells often fail to reach your roof

Many new energy technologies look impressive in the laboratory but never become real products. Solar cells are a clear example. Scientists can achieve record performance...

Raincoat no longer waterproof? Why—and how to fix it

You pull on your rain jacket, step out into the storm, and within half an hour your undershirt is soaked. The jacket you purchased as...

Scientists solve key stability problems in inverted perovskite solar cells

Solar power is getting cheaper and more powerful, but researchers are still working to make the next generation of solar panels reliable enough for...

Sunlight-powered catalyst could help eliminate “forever chemicals”

Scientists have developed a new material that uses sunlight to break down PFAS, a group of long-lasting pollutants often called “forever chemicals.” The discovery offers...

‘Forever chemicals’ may quietly fuel testicular cancer growth

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, often called PFAS or “forever chemicals,” are man‑made compounds found in everyday items such as nonstick cookware, waterproof clothing, food...

Ordinary rice could power the next generation of soft robots

Rice is a staple food for billions of people, but scientists have now discovered it could also inspire a new generation of smart materials. Researchers...

New “never-wet” coating could repel even near-boiling liquids

Superhydrophobic materials—often called “never-wet” surfaces—are famous for making water bead up and roll away. They are used in products ranging from self-cleaning fabrics to industrial...