Earth & Environment

Scientists discover 125,000-year-old elephant tracks in southeastern Spain

For the first time, scientists have uncovered fossilized footprints of large land animals preserved in ancient coastal sand dunes in the Spanish region of...

Not just cold and conflict: Roman troops at Hadrian’s Wall battled parasites

Nearly 2,000 years ago, Roman soldiers stationed on the edge of the empire faced more than cold winds, enemy raids, and homesickness. New research shows...

Ancient “living rocks” absorb carbon day and night in South Africa

Along the coast of South Africa, strange rocky formations quietly grow in places where life seems unlikely to survive. These structures, known as microbialites, look...

Why brown bears in central Italy are smaller and calmer than anywhere else

Living close to humans doesn’t just change landscapes—it can also change animals themselves. A new genetic study shows that brown bears living near villages in...

Scientists turn mussel shell waste into a sustainable abrasive for jeans

A surprising new study suggests that discarded mussel shells—usually thrown away as food waste—could help make the fashion industry more sustainable. Researchers from the University...

Rain, dust, and ‘badass’ microbes: How life takes hold on new lava

When a volcano erupts, it looks like the ultimate destroyer. Red-hot lava pours across the land, burning everything in its path and leaving behind...

How used coffee grounds can remove toxic metals

Millions of people start their day with a cup of coffee, but few think about what happens to the used coffee grounds afterward. Most of...

The first alien civilization we encounter will be extremely loud

For decades, science fiction writers have tried their best to prepare us for eventual contact with aliens. Their efforts are dominated by several recurrent...

How cranberries can be a Christmas cracker for health this festive season

From festive sauces to brightly coloured juices, cranberries have long been part of our diets. Beyond their tart flavour and seasonal appeal, these red...

The ‘hobbits’ mysteriously disappeared 50,000 years ago. New study reveals what happened to their...

About 50,000 years ago, humanity lost one of its last surviving hominin cousins, Homo floresiensis (also known as "the hobbit" thanks to its small...

Tariffs 101: What they are, who pays them, and why they matter now

The U.S. Supreme Court is currently reviewing a case to determine whether President Donald Trump's global tariffs are legal. Until recently, tariffs rarely made headlines. Yet...

Scientists reveal mosasaurs swam in rivers alongside dinosaurs

Mosasaurs are best known as fearsome marine reptiles that ruled the oceans at the end of the dinosaur era. But new research suggests these...

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Scientists trace the moon’s birth to Earth’s nearby planetary twin

Around 4.5 billion years ago, a dramatic event changed Earth forever. A massive, planet-sized body called Theia slammed into the young Earth in a violent...

Genome discovery sheds new light on bird evolution

Decoding the avian family tree has always been a complex puzzle for scientists, not least because birds, the descendants of dinosaurs that survived the...

Ray Dalio: How wars and credit crises affect the market

The war between Russia and Ukraine has driven big market volatility. Investors are uncertain about what will happen next, and they just continue to assess...

Why our Sun didn’t have sunspots for 70 years

The number of sunspots on our Sun typically ebbs and flows in a predictable 11-year cycle, but one unusual 70-year period when sunspots were...

Scientists find life’s power generators in the Earth’s oldest groundwaters

Scientists have discovered 1.2-billion-year-old groundwater deep in a gold- and uranium-producing mine in Moab Khotsong, South Africa, shedding more light on how life is...

Lung infections caused by soil fungi are common in US

Scientists found fungi in the soil cause a significant number of serious lung infections in 48 out of 50 states and the District of Columbia.

Two heart drugs linked to higher heart attack risk in hot weather

For people with coronary heart disease, beta blockers can improve survival and quality of life, while aspirin and other anti-platelet medications can reduce the...

Even lawyers don’t like legalese. They prefer plain English too!

Legal documents are notorious for being difficult to understand, causing frustration for anyone who has encountered them. Surprisingly, a recent study from MIT reveals that...