Home Cancer Cancer treatment at home may be safer and easier than you think

Cancer treatment at home may be safer and easier than you think

Credit: National Cancer Institute/Unsplash.

For many people with cancer, treatment can be long, tiring, and stressful. One of the biggest challenges is the need to travel to hospitals or clinics for chemotherapy.

Patients often spend hours sitting in infusion centers, sometimes far from home, while dealing with the physical and emotional effects of their illness. This routine can be especially difficult for older adults or those who live far from major medical centers.

Now, a new study from Mayo Clinic suggests that there may be a better way. Researchers have found that chemotherapy can be safely given at home, offering patients a more comfortable and convenient option without lowering the quality of care.

The study was published in NEJM Catalyst, a medical journal that focuses on improving healthcare delivery. It tested a new care model called Cancer CARE Beyond Walls, which stands for Connected Access and Remote Expertise.

This approach combines virtual doctor visits, remote monitoring, and in-home medical services to bring cancer treatment directly to patients’ homes.

In the study, a team of healthcare professionals worked together to deliver chemotherapy to patients outside the hospital. This team included doctors, nurses, and other specialists who made sure that each patient received safe and effective care. They also used digital tools to stay connected with patients and monitor their health during treatment.

The pilot study involved 10 patients who received a total of 93 intravenous chemotherapy treatments at home. This means the medicine was given through a vein, just like it would be in a hospital.

The results were very encouraging. Researchers reported no serious problems related to the treatment, such as infusion reactions or infections from the catheter used to deliver the drugs.

Dr. Roxana Dronca, who led the study, explained that cancer care has traditionally required patients to spend long hours in medical facilities. This can be physically exhausting and emotionally draining. By moving treatment into the home, patients can stay in a familiar and comfortable environment while still receiving high-quality care.

The study also found that patients were very satisfied with this approach. Most of them said they would recommend home-based chemotherapy to others.

They appreciated not having to travel, which saved time and reduced stress. It also allowed them to continue their daily routines more easily, which can be very important for maintaining a sense of normal life during treatment.

Another important benefit is that patients remained closely connected to their healthcare team. Through virtual visits and remote monitoring, doctors and nurses could check on patients regularly and respond quickly if any problems arose. This helped ensure that care remained safe and effective, even outside the hospital setting.

This new model of care may also help people who face barriers to accessing traditional cancer treatment. For example, patients who live in rural areas or have difficulty traveling may find it easier to receive care at home. It could also reduce the financial burden associated with travel, time off work, and long hospital visits.

To better understand the full impact of this approach, Mayo Clinic has started a larger study. This new clinical trial began in August 2023 and will compare home-based chemotherapy with standard hospital-based care.

Researchers will look at safety, patient experience, treatment outcomes, and costs. The goal is to find out whether this model can be expanded to help more patients.

The study was led by Dr. Roxana Dronca, with Dr. Cheryl Willman as the senior author. Their work adds to a growing interest in using technology and new care models to improve how healthcare is delivered.

From a broader perspective, this study highlights an important shift in medicine. Instead of requiring patients to come to healthcare, doctors are finding ways to bring healthcare to patients. This could make treatment more patient-centered and reduce some of the stress that comes with serious illness.

However, it is important to note that this was a small pilot study with only 10 patients. While the results are promising, larger studies are needed to confirm that home-based chemotherapy is safe for a wider range of patients and conditions.

There may also be challenges, such as ensuring that all homes are suitable for treatment and that emergency care is available if needed.

Overall, this research offers hope for a future where cancer treatment is more flexible, comfortable, and accessible. If further studies confirm these findings, home-based chemotherapy could become an important option for many patients.

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