Diabetes is a common condition that affects the way your body processes blood sugar, or glucose, which is a crucial source of energy for your cells.
While many people manage their diabetes with medication, diet, and exercise, others struggle to control their blood sugar levels. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications, some of which can be severe.
This review aims to shed light on the symptoms of uncontrolled diabetes, using straightforward language to make the information accessible to everyone.
Uncontrolled diabetes occurs when blood sugar levels remain consistently higher than normal, despite efforts to manage the condition.
This can happen for several reasons, including not following treatment plans, the body’s changing insulin needs, or not being diagnosed with diabetes in the first place. When diabetes is not well-controlled, it can cause a range of symptoms that may slowly worsen over time.
One of the earliest signs of uncontrolled diabetes is an increase in thirst and urination. High blood sugar levels cause the kidneys to work harder to filter and absorb sugar.
When they can’t keep up, the excess sugar is excreted into the urine, dragging fluids from the tissues along with it.
This leads to dehydration, making you feel more thirsty and prompting you to drink more fluids, which in turn leads to more frequent urination.
Another common symptom is feeling tired or fatigued. This is because the body’s cells are unable to get enough glucose, either due to lack of insulin or insulin resistance. Without enough energy from glucose, the body feels tired and weak.
Unexplained weight loss is also a symptom of uncontrolled diabetes, especially in type 1 diabetes. Despite eating more to relieve hunger, you may lose weight because your body is unable to use glucose for energy and starts burning fat and muscle instead.
Other symptoms include increased hunger, blurred vision, and slow healing of cuts and wounds. High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels of the retina, leading to blurred vision. They can also impair blood flow and nerve function, making it harder for wounds to heal.
Perhaps more serious are the long-term complications of uncontrolled diabetes. These include heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage (neuropathy), and eye problems, including blindness.
Research evidence consistently shows that maintaining blood sugar levels within the target range can significantly reduce the risk of these complications.
Managing uncontrolled diabetes involves closely monitoring blood sugar levels, following a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and possibly taking medication or insulin as prescribed.
Education on managing diabetes and support from healthcare providers are crucial in helping individuals achieve better control over their condition.
In conclusion, uncontrolled diabetes is a serious condition with a wide range of symptoms that can lead to severe health complications if not properly managed.
Recognizing the symptoms early and taking action to control blood sugar levels is essential for preventing the long-term effects of diabetes.
With the right management strategies and support, people with diabetes can lead healthy, active lives. Understanding the importance of controlling diabetes is the first step toward preventing the hidden dangers it poses.
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