Alzheimer’s disease is usually associated with older adults, but in rare cases, it can affect people under 65.
This is known as early-onset Alzheimer’s. Spotting the symptoms early is important for getting the right help and planning for the future.
In younger adults, Alzheimer’s symptoms often appear subtly. Memory loss may not be the first sign. Instead, people may struggle with planning, organizing, or making decisions. A study in Neurology found that people with early-onset Alzheimer’s often have trouble with tasks like paying bills, following directions, or finding the right words in conversation.
Another common sign is difficulty at work. Someone who used to be very organized may start missing deadlines or making frequent mistakes. Changes in mood, behavior, or personality are also early clues. A normally calm person may become irritable or anxious.
Some people experience visual and spatial difficulties, like getting lost in familiar places or misjudging distances while driving. Trouble with language—such as forgetting common words or names—can also appear early.
Genetics play a bigger role in early-onset Alzheimer’s than in the typical form of the disease. About 60% of early-onset cases run in families. Rare gene mutations are linked to inherited forms.
While there is no cure, early diagnosis can help people and their families access support, make lifestyle changes, and begin planning for the future. Medications and therapies can help manage symptoms and maintain quality of life.
If you or someone you know is experiencing unusual memory or thinking problems before age 65, talk to a doctor. Getting help early makes a big difference.
If you care about Alzheimer’s, please read studies about Scientists find the root cause of Alzheimer’s disease and findings of Alzheimer’s might not be primarily a brain disease. A new theory suggests it’s an autoimmune condition.
For more about Alzheimer’s disease, please read studies about These places in U.S. have the most cases of Alzheimer’s disease and findings of Scientists confirm the link between COVID-19 and Alzheimer’s disease.
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