Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in men around the world. While there are many different types of cancer, a few are especially common in men.
Knowing which types are most common, along with their symptoms and risk factors, can help with early detection and better outcomes.
Thanks to ongoing research and awareness efforts, more men are catching cancer earlier and surviving longer than ever before.
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men in many countries, including the United States. The prostate is a small gland in the male reproductive system that produces some of the fluid in semen. Prostate cancer often grows slowly and may not cause symptoms right away.
Some men may notice trouble urinating or feel pain in the lower back or hips. Doctors usually check for prostate cancer using a blood test called the PSA test and a physical exam. Research shows that men over age 50, and especially those with a family history of the disease, are at higher risk.
Lung cancer is another leading cause of cancer in men. It is often linked to smoking, but even non-smokers can develop lung cancer. Symptoms can include a persistent cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, or coughing up blood.
According to the American Cancer Society, lung cancer causes more deaths in men than any other type of cancer. Early detection through screening is now possible with low-dose CT scans, which are recommended for certain high-risk individuals, such as long-time smokers over the age of 55.
Colorectal cancer, which includes cancer of the colon and rectum, is also very common in men. It often begins as small growths called polyps in the large intestine. These polyps can turn into cancer over time if they are not removed.
Signs of colorectal cancer may include changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, or stomach pain. Research shows that regular screening, such as colonoscopies starting at age 45, can find and remove polyps early, preventing cancer from developing.
Bladder cancer is another cancer that affects men more than women. It usually starts in the lining of the bladder and may cause symptoms like blood in the urine, frequent urination, or pain during urination.
Smoking is a major risk factor, and workplace exposure to certain chemicals can also increase the risk. Studies have found that early detection improves survival rates, and bladder cancer is often treatable in its early stages.
Skin cancer, particularly melanoma, is a growing concern for men. Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer and can spread quickly if not caught early. Men are more likely than women to develop melanoma, especially on the back or shoulders.
Too much exposure to the sun or tanning beds increases the risk. Research suggests that using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and checking the skin regularly for new or changing moles can help prevent skin cancer or catch it early.
These five types of cancer—prostate, lung, colorectal, bladder, and skin—are among the most common in men. Fortunately, many of them can be treated successfully if found early.
Regular check-ups, healthy lifestyle choices, and awareness of symptoms are all key to reducing the risk. Ongoing research continues to improve our understanding of these diseases and how to prevent and treat them more effectively.
If you care about cancer, please read studies about a new method to treat cancer effectively, and this low-dose, four-drug combo may block cancer spread.
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