Space & Future

Why a Planet’s Slow Spin Could Turn It into a Scorching World Like Venus

Why did Earth become a comfortable home for life while its similar-sized neighbor Venus turned into a scorching world with a crushing atmosphere? Scientists think...

Astronomers Find a Flaw in a Cosmic Yardstick Used for 50 Years

For more than half a century, astronomers have relied on a basic assumption when estimating the number of stars inside distant galaxies: stars of...

Dry Martian Meteorite Reveals Early Water in Mars’s Crust

Billions of years ago, Mars was hypothesized to have been a habitable world with flowing liquid water and the potential for life. But directly studying...

Mysterious Gravitational Waves May Be Echoes of Ancient Dark Stars

A faint gravitational-wave signal spreading across the universe may contain clues about mysterious stars that existed more than 13 billion years ago, according to...

Hidden Stars Reveal Early Galaxies Were Far Bigger Than We Thought

Some of the earliest massive galaxies in the universe may be hiding enormous numbers of small, faint stars, suggesting they contain much more mass...

One Giant Asteroid Impact May Have Reshaped Mars’ Tiny Moon Deimos

A single asteroid impact may have dramatically reshaped Deimos, the smaller of Mars' two moons, creating both a huge depression near its south pole...

Dying Galaxies Reveal What Happens After Black Hole Jets Switch Off

Astronomers have discovered a group of faint "dying" radio galaxies that could change our understanding of what happens after supermassive black holes stop producing...

Mars Dust Could Threaten Astronauts’ Lungs, NASA Warns

Future astronauts exploring Mars will face a danger that may be much harder to avoid than extreme cold or radiation: dust. NASA has released a...

Hubble Discovers a Lost Galaxy Swallowed by the Milky Way 11.8 Billion Years Ago

The Milky Way has not always been the enormous spiral galaxy we see today. Like many large galaxies, it grew partly by swallowing smaller...

Scientists Solve Key Mysteries Behind Supernovae and X-Ray Bursts

Scientists have made two important nuclear measurements that could help explain what happens inside some of the most powerful explosions in the universe. In two...

Galactic archaeologists find stars in the Milky Way came from another galaxy 12 billion...

Look up on a dark night and the Milky Way appears as a calm band of stars across the sky. But our galaxy has...

Astronomers Discover a Mysterious New Object Called a ‘Black Hole Star’

Astronomers may have discovered an entirely new kind of object in the early universe: something that looks like an enormous star but is powered...

Deep Space

Scientists find never-before-seen mechanism fueling huge aurorae at Saturn

Leicester space scientists have discovered a never-before-seen mechanism fueling huge planetary aurorae at Saturn. Saturn is unique among planets observed to date in that some...

NASA’s Curiosity rover uncovers clues to Mars’ lost atmosphere

NASA’s Curiosity rover has made a major discovery that could help explain what happened to Mars' ancient atmosphere—and why the planet became so dry...

Scientists uncover mystery behind white dwarfs escaping the Milky Way

Astronomers have uncovered the origins of some of the fastest stars in the Milky Way—hypervelocity white dwarfs, which can travel at speeds exceeding 2,000...

A tiny Apollo rock just rewrote the Moon’s early history

More than fifty years ago, Apollo 17 astronauts scooped up a small rock during their mission to the Moon. That fragment, labeled sample 76535, has...

Scientists reveal the makeup of exoplanets known as hot Jupiters

Hot Jupiters – giant gas planets that race around their host stars in extremely tight orbits – have become a little bit less mysterious...