Why recognizing heart valve disease early could save your life

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Heart valve disease is a growing health concern that affects millions of people around the world.

According to the American Heart Association, over 60,000 people in the United States die from this disease every year.

Globally, more than 28 million people are now living with heart valve disease—an increase of over 30% in just the past ten years.

On Heart Valve Disease Awareness Day, which is observed on February 22, the American Heart Association wants everyone to learn more about this condition. They encourage people to recognize the warning signs and talk to a doctor if they experience any symptoms.

Heart valve disease happens when one or more of the four valves in the heart don’t work properly. These valves help blood flow through the heart and out to the rest of the body. When they are not working as they should, it can cause blood flow problems and put extra strain on the heart.

One big challenge is that many people don’t know they have heart valve disease until it becomes very serious. That’s why regular heart check-ups are so important. A doctor can often hear a problem by listening for a heart murmur during a check-up. If caught early, the disease can be treated more easily, and the outcomes are much better.

Dr. Marc Ruel, a heart surgeon and volunteer with the American Heart Association, explains that early detection is key. He says the sooner heart valve disease is found, the more treatment options are available—and that means a better chance for recovery.

Aortic stenosis is one of the most common and dangerous types of heart valve disease. It affects about 5% of people over the age of 65, and this number is expected to more than double by the year 2050.

In this condition, the aortic valve becomes narrow, making it hard for blood to leave the heart. If it’s not treated, aortic stenosis can lead to heart failure and even death.

Common symptoms of aortic stenosis include chest pain, shortness of breath, feeling dizzy or fainting, tiredness, and a fast or irregular heartbeat. If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to speak with your doctor as soon as possible.

Studies also show that men and women may experience heart valve disease differently. For example, women with certain types of valve problems often report worse symptoms than men, but they are less likely to be referred for surgery. This means doctors and patients need to work together to ensure everyone gets the care they need—regardless of gender.

The American Heart Association is working hard to spread the word about heart valve disease. Their program, called Target: Aortic Stenosis, is designed to help patients, doctors, and caregivers learn more about this condition and how to treat it in time.

The message is clear: if you’re over 65 or have any heart-related symptoms, pay attention to your heart health. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a big difference and help people live longer, healthier lives.

If you care about heart health, please read studies about top 10 foods for a healthy heart, and how to eat right for heart rhythm disorders.

For more health information, please see recent studies about how to eat your way to cleaner arteries, and salt and heart health: does less really mean more?

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