Space & Future

Astronomers finally capture how turbulent space warps light across the galaxy

Astronomers have directly observed how turbulent gas and charged particles floating between stars can bend and distort light traveling across the galaxy. The discovery gives...

Astronomers discover violent past hidden inside a “calm” galaxy cluster

A giant galaxy cluster once thought to be one of the calmest places in the universe is now revealing signs of a violent past. Astronomers...

Stardust trapped in Antarctic ice reveals tens of thousands of years of solar system’s...

When you think of outer space, you're likely picturing stars, planets and moons. But much of space is filled with clouds of gas, plasma...

How one tiny star change can transform an entire galaxy

A galaxy may look calm and stable from far away, but new research suggests it can actually behave in surprisingly chaotic ways. Scientists at Leiden...

What it would have been like to experience the dinosaur‑killing asteroid Armageddon

A great Tyrannosaurus rex strides through the conifer trees of her territory, sniffing the air. She picks up the scent from the carcass of a...

Hidden molecular patterns may reveal alien life on Mars and Europa

For decades, scientists searching for life beyond Earth have focused on one big question: what kinds of molecules should they look for on other...

Astronomers discover 27 possible “Tatooine” worlds orbiting two suns

For years, planets orbiting two stars have seemed more like science fiction than reality. The most famous example is probably Tatooine, the desert world from...

Dante’s Inferno may have predicted asteroid impacts 500 years early

For more than 700 years, Dante Alighieri’s Divine Comedy has been celebrated as one of the greatest works of literature ever written. Most readers...

Scientists reveal stunning “cosmic soccer balls” glowing in deep space

Astronomers have captured breathtaking new images of one of the strangest places in space: a glowing cloud filled with giant carbon molecules shaped like...

Saturn’s icy rings likely formed from lost moon chrysalis

You’re a long-necked Titanosaurs grazing the plains and chomping away on tree leaves about 100 million years ago in the Early Cretaceous in what...

Black holes don’t live forever, but they might live long enough to look like...

Black holes live forever, at least according to general relativity. Once material crosses a black hole's event horizon, it is trapped forever. Until the...

Volunteers help discover thousands of hidden “failed stars” near Earth

A worldwide group of volunteer sky watchers has helped scientists make one of the biggest discoveries of nearby brown dwarfs ever recorded. Through NASA’s citizen...

Deep Space

NASA’s Juno spacecraft reveals a giant lava lake on Jupiter’s moon Io

NASA’s Juno spacecraft came within 1,500 km (930 miles) of the surface of Jupiter’s moon Io in two recent flybys. That’s close enough to reveal...

Astronomers find hidden star that solves a major cosmic dust mystery

Only 70 light-years from Earth, a star called Kappa Tucanae A hosts one of astronomy’s strangest mysteries. Around it swirls dust so scorching—more than 1,000...

Astronomers link mysterious X-ray flashes to exploding stars

Astronomers have made a major discovery about strange bursts of X-rays in space, known as fast X-ray transients (FXTs). These mysterious flashes, which only last...

How do black holes make a shadow

It’s notoriously difficult to take a picture of a black hole. But when they are surrounded by material we have an opportunity to witness the...

Quasar clocks show Universe running five times slower soon after Big Bang

Quasars are the supermassive black holes at the centres of early galaxies. Professor Geraint Lewis in the School of Physics has unlocked their secrets to...