Scientists develop real-world magnetic cloak to protect sensitive electronics

3D and cross-sectional views of an optimized SuperConducting (SC), Soft-FerroMagnetic bilayer (SFM) cloak. At the left no SFM is used showing the diamagnetic response of the SC. At the right the cloaking effect phenomenon is shown. Credit: University of Leicester.

Engineers at the University of Leicester have developed a new concept for a “magnetic cloaking device” that could shield sensitive electronics from disruptive magnetic fields.

Unlike science-fiction cloaks that hide objects from sight, this technology works by making devices effectively invisible to magnetic fields, preventing interference before it can cause harm.

Magnetic fields are everywhere, produced by power lines, electrical equipment, medical scanners, and even natural sources.

As modern electronics become more sensitive and precise, these stray fields can cause serious problems. They may distort signals, corrupt data, or even lead to equipment failure.

This is a growing concern in places such as hospitals, energy systems, aerospace applications, and scientific laboratories.

In a study published in Science Advances, the Leicester research team showed for the first time that practical magnetic cloaks can be designed for real-world objects with complex shapes.

A magnetic cloak works by carefully guiding magnetic fields around an object, so the fields behave as if the object were not there at all. The protected device neither disturbs the magnetic field nor feels its effects.

Until now, most magnetic cloaks existed only in theory or worked only for very simple shapes, such as perfect cylinders.

Real devices, however, come in all kinds of irregular forms. The new research overcomes this limitation by introducing a physics-based design framework that can be applied to objects of almost any shape.

Using advanced mathematical models and powerful computer simulations based on real materials, the researchers showed how to build cloaks using a combination of superconductors and soft ferromagnets.

These materials are already commercially available, making the concept far more practical than earlier ideas. The simulations also showed that the cloaks remain effective across a wide range of magnetic field strengths and frequencies, which is essential for real operating environments.

This breakthrough opens the door to many important applications. Magnetic cloaks could be used to protect sensitive components inside fusion reactors, reduce interference in medical imaging systems such as MRI scanners, or shield delicate quantum sensors used in navigation and secure communications.

In each case, the goal is the same: to isolate critical devices from unwanted magnetic noise without bulky or inefficient shielding.

Dr. Harold Ruiz from the University of Leicester explained that magnetic cloaking is no longer just a futuristic idea. The study shows that realistic, manufacturable cloaks for complex devices are now within reach. The team’s next step is to physically build and test these cloaks using high-temperature superconducting tapes and soft magnetic composites.

If successful, this technology could lead to a new generation of lightweight, tailored magnetic shielding solutions, helping advanced electronics operate more reliably in an increasingly magnetically noisy world.