Can long-term use of this painkiller raise blood pressure?

Credit: Unsplash+

A study from the University of Edinburgh has revealed that long-term use of paracetamol might increase the risk of heart disease and strokes for people with high blood pressure.

Paracetamol, widely regarded as a safer alternative to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), is commonly prescribed for chronic pain. However, these new findings suggest caution is needed when using the drug over an extended period.

NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, are known to raise blood pressure and increase the risk of heart problems. To avoid these side effects, many patients with chronic pain turn to paracetamol.

While paracetamol has been considered a safer option, this study raises questions about its potential risks for certain groups of people.

The research involved 110 participants, all with a history of high blood pressure. They were given either one gram of paracetamol four times a day—a standard dose for managing chronic pain—or a placebo for two weeks.

The results showed that those taking paracetamol experienced a significant rise in blood pressure compared to the placebo group. The increase was similar to what is seen with NSAIDs and could elevate the risk of heart disease or stroke by approximately 20%.

The findings highlight the need for careful consideration of long-term paracetamol prescriptions, especially for individuals with high blood pressure or those already at risk for heart disease and strokes.

The researchers recommend that patients use the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible time to minimize potential harm.

This study is particularly important because paracetamol is one of the most commonly used medications in the world.

Its safety profile has made it a go-to option for pain relief, but these results emphasize the importance of balancing the benefits of pain management with potential cardiovascular risks.

Doctors and patients should work together to weigh these risks when considering paracetamol for long-term use. Alternative pain management strategies may be necessary, particularly for those who are already vulnerable to heart conditions.

This research, published in Circulation and led by Iain MacIntyre and his team, underscores the importance of understanding the broader effects of commonly used medications like paracetamol.

As new evidence emerges, it’s crucial to reevaluate how such drugs are prescribed, ensuring the safety and well-being of patients.

If you care about blood pressure, please read studies about blood pressure drug that may increase risk of sudden cardiac arrest, and these teas could help reduce high blood pressure.

For more information about health, please see recent studies about nutrient that could strongly lower high blood pressure, and results showing this novel antioxidant may help reverse blood vessels aging by 20 years.

Copyright © 2024 Knowridge Science Report. All rights reserved.