Goodbye cobalt: Scientists make greener batteries that last longer

Credit: 2023 Yamada et al.

Batteries are everywhere—in our phones, laptops, cars, and homes.

They help power our world. But did you know there’s a downside to some of these batteries?

They often use a metal called cobalt, which can be harmful to our planet and the people who mine it.

Researchers from the University of Tokyo have good news though. They’ve found a new way to make batteries without cobalt.

Not only that, these new batteries might even be better in some ways!

Why is cobalt a problem?

Well, cobalt is not easy to find. There’s a place called the Democratic Republic of Congo where most of the world’s cobalt comes from.

The mines there can hurt the environment. Plus, the people working there, sometimes even kids, have tough and unsafe jobs. Because this country has had political troubles, getting cobalt from there can sometimes be tricky too.

So, what’s the new solution?

Professor Atsuo Yamada and his team have come up with a different kind of battery.

Instead of cobalt, they use common materials like lithium, nickel, manganese, silicon, and oxygen. These are easier to find and friendlier to the environment.

The great part is, this new battery might be even better than the old ones. It can store more power, which means devices could last longer between charges.

It also can handle more charges overall. Think of it like a toy that not only runs longer but also lasts for more years!

They tested this new battery, and it still worked well even after charging and using it over a thousand times. That’s like using and charging it fully every day for almost three years and only losing a little bit of its power.

But, it wasn’t all easy.

Professor Yamada said that making this battery was tough. At first, they had some problems because of unwanted reactions happening inside the battery. It’s like trying to bake a cake and having it come out burnt a few times before getting it just right.

While they’ve made a lot of progress, there’s still some work to do. They want to make sure these batteries are super safe and last even longer.

What does this mean for us?

This discovery could lead to better and greener gadgets in the future. Imagine phones, cars, or other devices that not only last longer but are also kinder to the Earth.

Plus, if we don’t rely on cobalt as much, it could help improve conditions for those working in the mines.

And the good news doesn’t stop with batteries. The ideas from this research can also help in other areas, like making clean energy from water or improving how we make certain products.

Key Takeaways

A team in Tokyo has made a big step forward in creating cleaner, more efficient batteries.

By saying goodbye to cobalt, they’re not just helping our gadgets but also our planet and people far away.

It’s an exciting time for technology, with scientists working hard to make things better for all of us!

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