New smart battery could change color and charge faster

Electrochromic zinc ion battery whose anode is made of a polymer that turns dark blue when charged and transparent when discharged. Credit: Advanced Materials (2023).

Have you ever wanted to know how much energy your battery has just by looking at it?

Or wished that your windows could store solar energy while blocking the sun?

Researchers from KAIST and Myongji University in South Korea have developed a groundbreaking battery that can do just that.

It changes color to show how charged it is and stores more energy than ever before!

What makes this battery special?

The key to this “smart battery” is something called an electrochromic polymer anode with a “π-bridge spacer.”

In simple terms, this is a material that changes color when the battery is charged or discharged. It also lets the battery hold more energy and charge faster.

The “π-bridge spacer” is a component that makes electrons and ions move more easily within the battery, resulting in faster charging and better energy storage.

How much better is it?

This is not just a small improvement. The new Zn-ion battery can hold 40% more energy than existing batteries of the same type.

It also charges faster. Imagine your phone battery lasting longer and charging quicker—sounds amazing, right?

The battery’s color-changing feature also adds a new level of convenience. It switches from dark blue to transparent as it charges and discharges, so you can easily tell how much energy it has left.

This is particularly useful for wearable technologies like smartwatches, where you can see the battery level without having to check a screen.

What else can it do?

The team is also excited about applying this technology to “smart windows” that could be installed in buildings.

These windows would change color during the day to absorb sunlight, storing that energy for later use.

At the same time, they could block harmful UV rays and even act as a replacement for curtains. Imagine windows that not only provide a view but also store energy for your home!

Why is this important?

Professor Il-Doo Kim, one of the researchers involved, emphasized that this technology could revolutionize the way we think about batteries and energy storage.

These aren’t just batteries for storing energy anymore; they are “smart” systems that could change the way we use and save energy.

With the growing popularity of wearable gadgets and smart homes, having a more efficient and versatile battery could be a game-changer.

In a nutshell

A team of South Korean scientists has developed a next-generation “smart battery” that not only holds more energy but also changes color to show its charging level.

This could be a big step forward in making our gadgets more user-friendly and our homes more energy-efficient.

It’s a glimpse into a future where our everyday items are smarter, more interactive, and better at saving energy.

The study was published in Advanced Materials.

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Source: KAIST.