Common causes of hoarding disorder, according to science

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Hoarding disorder has often been sensationalized on reality TV, but it’s far more complicated than just being overly messy.

What’s going on beneath the surface of this mental health condition? Let’s dig a little deeper into what causes hoarding and how people can get help.

What Is Hoarding Disorder?

Hoarding is a mental health issue where people find it extremely hard to throw things away, no matter how unimportant those items might seem to everyone else.

This is different from collecting stamps or coins, where the collector takes pride in their organized displays. For people with hoarding disorder, the pile-up of stuff can really interfere with their everyday lives.

The Many Pieces of the Hoarding Puzzle

Understanding hoarding is like solving a complicated puzzle. It seems like a mix of inherited traits, how the brain functions, and personal life events all contribute to this condition.

Born to Hoard?

It’s been observed that hoarding often runs in families. A study in 2014 said that if you have a family member who hoards, you’re more likely to be a hoarder too.

It’s like being dealt a set of playing cards — having these genes just increases the odds but doesn’t guarantee you’ll be a hoarder.

Brain Power and Emotional Toll

People with hoarding disorder often struggle with decision-making, particularly when it comes to letting go of items.

Brain studies show that when they are asked to part with possessions, certain areas of their brain get super active. These are the same areas that help us make decisions and manage our emotions.

This suggests that the mere act of throwing stuff away can be a stressful and emotionally charged experience for hoarders.

Life Events and Emotional Safety Nets

Sometimes, something as heart-wrenching as a death in the family can trigger hoarding behaviors. Some people might start collecting items as an emotional crutch, almost like having a security blanket made of stuff.

Also, growing up in a home filled with clutter could make a person more likely to become a hoarder later on.

Looking for Solutions

Understanding hoarding is not just about realizing why someone can’t let go of things. It’s about piecing together a complex web of genetic, emotional, and environmental factors. The more we know, the better we can help.

If you or someone you know struggles with hoarding, it’s crucial to consult a mental health professional. They can offer strategies to manage this condition effectively.

And it’s okay to ask for help; sometimes we all need a hand to hold, especially when dealing with something as complex as hoarding disorder.

If you care about mental health, please read studies about 6 foods you can eat to improve mental health, and B vitamins could help prevent depression and anxiety.

For more information about mental health, please see recent studies about how dairy foods may influence depression risk, and results showing Omega-3 fats may help reduce depression.

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