New tool speeds up making batteries that suck up CO2

Credit: Energy & Environmental Science (2023).

If you could imagine a battery that not only powers your gadgets but also helps clean the air by capturing harmful carbon dioxide (CO2), wouldn’t that be amazing?

Well, scientists are on their way to making this a reality, thanks to a groundbreaking new tool that speeds up the creation of special batteries called lithium-CO2 (Li-CO2) batteries.

Researchers from the University of Surrey, Imperial College London, and Peking University have come up with a clever way to make these batteries better and faster.

The batteries are already interesting because they combine lithium, which is excellent for storing energy, with carbon dioxide, which is a key contributor to climate change.

So, these batteries could serve two important roles: powering our world and capturing CO2 to help fight global warming.

Why Is This So Cool?

Usually, making catalysts (the “helpers” that speed up chemical reactions in batteries) for Li-CO2 batteries is a long and expensive process.

But the team has developed a lab-on-a-chip platform that speeds up this process big time.

With this new tool, they can quickly test different metals like platinum, gold, and silver to find out which ones are best for making high-quality Li-CO2 batteries.

Dr. Kai Yang from the University of Surrey said, “Our new testing platform can do many things at once. It helps us pick the best ‘helpers,’ fine-tune the operating conditions, and even study how CO2 gets converted in these special batteries.”

And the best part? This new way is cheaper, faster, and more controllable than older methods.

A Double Whammy Against Climate Change

Li-CO2 batteries are like the superheroes of the battery world. They store energy effectively, which is great for everyday use.

But they also capture CO2 from the air. So, they could play a huge role in helping us combat climate change by both providing cleaner energy and removing harmful emissions from the atmosphere.

Dr. Yunlong Zhao from Imperial College London said, “We need new ways to remove CO2 from the air. Our lab-on-a-chip tool will be crucial for this.

It doesn’t just help us understand these new kinds of batteries better; it can also be used for other technologies like metal-air batteries and fuel cells.”

What’s Next?

The study has been published in a scientific journal called Energy & Environmental Science, and the researchers are excited about what this means for the future.

This tool will allow them to explore even more possibilities quickly, like understanding how the reactions work and finding practical applications for these amazing batteries.

So, keep an eye out for Li-CO2 batteries. They could be the future heroes in our fight against climate change, giving us cleaner air and a safer planet.

The study was published in Energy & Environmental Science.

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