A new study reveals alarming suicide rates and self-harm behaviors among autistic doctors.
The study, led by Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Thomas Jefferson University, and Autistic Doctors International, found that a quarter (24%) of autistic doctors have attempted suicide, over three-quarters (77%) have considered it, and nearly half (49%) have engaged in self-harm.
The Impact of Perception: Autism as a Disorder or Difference
The research also discovered that doctors who perceive autism as a “disorder,” rather than a difference or disability, are more likely to attempt suicide.
This perspective may result from internalized shame due to viewing autism as a disorder in their medical practice.
These findings support a neurodiversity-affirmative view of autism, suggesting that fostering acceptance of autism as a difference may improve the well-being of autistic healthcare professionals.
Disclosure and Isolation in the Workplace
The study also indicated that many autistic doctors do not disclose their diagnosis at work, contributing to a sense of isolation.
Those who have never worked with suspected autistic colleagues are more likely to consider suicide.
The average age of formal diagnosis among these doctors is 36, with some receiving their diagnosis following difficulties in stressful clinical environments or demanding career paths.
A Call for Change: Embracing Neurodivergence in Healthcare
Lead author Dr. Sebastian Shaw emphasizes that workplaces need to view neurodivergence in a positive light and provide better support for autistic healthcare professionals.
Despite the significant challenges they face, three-quarters of autistic doctors enjoy their work and feel that their autism is helpful in their role.
Senior author Dr. Mary Doherty and Dr. Wendy Ross, Director of the Jefferson Center for Autism and Neurodiversity, advocate for a diverse medical workforce that reflects the public’s diversity and meets the needs of autistic medical talent.
The research, published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, is the first study to gauge the experience of autistic doctors.
It analyzed a pre-existing survey of autistic school staff, with 225 members of Autistic Doctors International participating in the study.
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The study was published in Frontiers in Psychiatry.
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