Scientists from the University of Jyväskylä found that adding a regular 15-minute sauna to an exercise routine may improve heart health more than exercising alone.
The study is the first to explore the long-term combination of exercise and sauna bathing in a non-clinical population.
The research is published in the American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology and was conducted by Earric Lee et al.
Previous research has found that heat exposure in the form of sauna bathing has been positively associated with heart function.
In this new study, the team studied adult volunteers who were between the ages of 30 and 64 years old, had “deskbound” occupations, and exercised less than 30 minutes per week.
All volunteers also had at least one risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, obesity, smoking or a family history of heart disease.
The volunteers were randomly placed into three groups:
One group participated in the resistance and aerobic exercise three times a week for 50 minutes each time.
One group participated in the resistance and aerobic exercise three times a week for 50 minutes each time, followed by a 15-minute sauna.
A control group did not participate in exercise or sauna bathing.
Sauna exposure began at 149 degrees F and was increased every two weeks by 41 degrees F.
The participants were free to leave the sauna before 15 minutes if they were uncomfortable in the heat, but all of them completed each full sauna session.
After eight weeks of the intervention, the researchers found an increased maximum rate of oxygen consumption—a key marker of cardiorespiratory function—in both exercise groups when compared with the control group.
More importantly, the sauna group showed greater increases in the maximum rate of oxygen consumption and decreases in total cholesterol and systolic blood pressure levels than the exercise-only group.
The team says this study supports regular sauna bathing as a possible therapeutic alternative, particularly for those with compromised exercise capacities.
Sauna bathing is a safe and simple lifestyle modification, and steps should be taken to make it more accessible worldwide.
If you care about heart health, please read studies that vitamin D can help reduce inflammation, and vitamin K could lower your heart disease risk by a third.
For more information about heart health, please see recent studies about drug combo that could halve the risk of heart attack, stroke, and results showing this antioxidant drug may protect against stroke and heart attack.
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